~ by Michael Lombardi, MBA
Consumer spending, which is so desperately needed, only increases when consumers are happy—when they are confident about their jobs, savings, investments, and overall wealth.
Right now in the U.S. economy, none of that is present. For consumer spending to increase, you need consumer confidence in the U.S. economy to increase. I don’t see it, even after multiple rounds of quantitative easing and the government adding a significant amount of debt. Consumers are worried about the economy and are hesitant to spend.
A recent survey by Employee Benefit Research Institute proves the point. According to the national survey, Americans are losing confidence in their ability to retire comfortably. Their biggest concerns include job uncertainty and debt, with 42% of the respondents believing that job uncertainty is the biggest hurdle to their financial success. Likewise, 60% of the workers reported that they have total household savings and investments of less than $25,000. (Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute, March 13, 2012.) How can there be consumer spending growth under these circumstances?
The demand for most basic goods by consumers isn’t there either. As an example, the demand for cheese in the U.S. has been softening as we approach the holiday season. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) spot prices for cheese declined significantly during the week of November 5. Cheddar blocks fell by $0.19 a pound (lb) to $1.92/lb—more than nine percent. (Source: Milk Producer Council, November 9, 2012.) Weak cheese sales are a clear indication that consumer spending is pulling back.
And some 100 California farmers are closing down, because they are facing financial hardships due to weak demand for milk and lower profit margins. (Source: “Milk Price Fight Boils Over,” The Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2012.) What do we make of this pullback in consumer spending on milk?
After looking at all this, how can I possibly believe that consumer confidence is increasing? Just the three above facts are more reason for me to believe there isn’t any consumer confidence. The U.S. economy is still in a dire state, and millions of Americans are still suffering.
After the financial crisis hit in 2008, we saw a brief period of increased consumer spending and consumer confidence. But now, with downward pressure on the global economy, consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), is back on hold.
For this coming “Black Friday,” the biggest shopping day of the year, I expect sales at retailers to pull back from last year’s levels, as consumer spending is tighter this year than in 2011.
Michael’s Personal Notes:
Still not convinced about an economic slowdown in the global economy? A significant number of countries are going through economic slowdowns that are picking up steam. One country after another is getting into financial trouble. Declining exports, stagnant local demand, slow business spending, and rising currency value are just a few of the problems faced by a growing number of countries in the global economy.
Yes, we all know how badly the eurozone has been affected by the economic slowdown and how the U.S. economy is nowhere close to seeing economic growth. These pages are filled daily with such evidence.
But what is worrisome is the pace at which other countries are suffering.
Australia is witnessing an economic slowdown similar to the one it experienced in 2009, if not worse. The National Australia Bank’s index of business conditions has fallen to levels that were last seen when the global economy was almost collapsing in 2008. The index tracks goods orders, employment, and the profitability of companies in Australia. (Source: “Australian business conditions weaken, says NAB,” MarketWatch, November 13, 2012.)
Mexico is also experiencing an economic slowdown, as the overall global economy is flattening. The Mexican economy is expected to grow at only 3.6% next year, its slowest growth rate since 2009. (Source: Bloomberg, November 12, 2012.)
In the global economy, it just takes one region to get into trouble and the world experiences ripple effects. In January of this year, I started talking about the eurozone and how its economic slowdown would eventually reach North American shores—while others said the eurozone’s troubles would be isolated to the eurozone. It’s a global economy; as the eurozone economic slowdown deepens, the global economy will suffer.
Currently, the global economy is on pace to grow 3.2% this year. Next year, the global output is expected to decline almost six percent to three percent. (Source: Conference Board, November 13, 2012.)
As the global economy becomes infested with more crises, what this ultimately means is that the recovery for the U.S. economy will be deferred until further down the road. We still haven’t recovered from the financial crisis of 2008–2009. Now another economic slowdown, this time on a global scale, will send the U.S. further away from its path to economic growth.
Where the Market Stands; Where It’s Headed:
Because of Thanksgiving, not much is happening this week. I see the lack of trading volume in the markets as an indication that many traders have already put this week behind them.
This morning, the Dow Jones Industrial Average sits 6.4% below its 2012 high. Given the sharp correction stocks have taken over the past two weeks, it’s a negative that the usual “snap-back” from oversold levels hasn’t happened.
I continue to be negative on stocks, given that I see very weak U.S. economic growth in 2013, while corporate earnings growth is evaporating, the eurozone’s worst days could still be ahead, and China’s economy continues to deteriorate.
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